There are many types, or distributions, of Linux available. Some of the most popular Linux distributions include:
1. Ubuntu: One of the most widely used Linux distributions, known for its ease of use and strong community support.
2. Debian: A stable and reliable Linux distribution that is often used as a base for other distributions.
3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): A popular Linux distribution for servers and enterprise environments, known for its stability and support.
4. CentOS: A community-driven distribution based on RHEL, known for its stability and reliability.
5. Fedora: A cutting-edge Linux distribution that includes the latest software and features.
6. Arch Linux: A lightweight and customizable Linux distribution that is popular with advanced users.
7. Mint: A user-friendly Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, known for its ease of use and polished interface.
8. openSUSE: A flexible and customizable Linux distribution with a strong focus on usability and community.
9. Kali Linux: A Linux distribution designed for penetration testing and digital forensics.
10. Gentoo: A highly customizable Linux distribution that is often used by advanced users and developers.
Which Linux distribution widely used in companies
1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): RHEL is a commercial distribution that is widely used in enterprise environments. It offers a stable and secure operating system with long-term support and a focus on security and reliability.
2. CentOS: CentOS is a community-driven distribution that is based on RHEL. It is often used as a free alternative to RHEL in enterprise environments, as it provides similar functionality and compatibility.
3. Ubuntu Server: Ubuntu Server is a popular Linux distribution for servers, offering a user-friendly interface and strong community support. It is often used in cloud computing and web hosting environments.
4. SUSE Linux Enterprise: SUSE Linux Enterprise is a commercial distribution that is known for its stability and reliability. It is often used in enterprise environments for mission-critical applications.
5. Debian: Debian is a stable and reliable Linux distribution that is often used as a base for other distributions. It is commonly used in web hosting and development environments.
6. Oracle Linux: Oracle Linux is a commercial distribution that is optimized for Oracle’s enterprise software products. It offers strong performance and compatibility with Oracle’s applications.